Update dependencies and implement email service integration

- Refactor app and email modules to include email service
- Add tests for user sign-up and mock email service
This commit is contained in:
Greg Burri 2025-05-02 00:57:32 +02:00
parent f31167dd95
commit 3626f8a11b
10 changed files with 291 additions and 151 deletions

37
Cargo.lock generated
View file

@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ dependencies = [
"memchr",
"serde",
"serde_derive",
"winnow 0.7.7",
"winnow 0.7.8",
]
[[package]]
@ -226,9 +226,9 @@ checksum = "ace50bade8e6234aa140d9a2f552bbee1db4d353f69b8217bc503490fc1a9f26"
[[package]]
name = "axum"
version = "0.8.3"
version = "0.8.4"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "de45108900e1f9b9242f7f2e254aa3e2c029c921c258fe9e6b4217eeebd54288"
checksum = "021e862c184ae977658b36c4500f7feac3221ca5da43e3f25bd04ab6c79a29b5"
dependencies = [
"axum-core",
"axum-macros",
@ -1385,9 +1385,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "hashbrown"
version = "0.15.2"
version = "0.15.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "bf151400ff0baff5465007dd2f3e717f3fe502074ca563069ce3a6629d07b289"
checksum = "84b26c544d002229e640969970a2e74021aadf6e2f96372b9c58eff97de08eb3"
dependencies = [
"allocator-api2",
"equivalent",
@ -1400,7 +1400,7 @@ version = "0.10.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "7382cf6263419f2d8df38c55d7da83da5c18aef87fc7a7fc1fb1e344edfe14c1"
dependencies = [
"hashbrown 0.15.2",
"hashbrown 0.15.3",
]
[[package]]
@ -1744,7 +1744,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "cea70ddb795996207ad57735b50c5982d8844f38ba9ee5f1aedcfb708a2aa11e"
dependencies = [
"equivalent",
"hashbrown 0.15.2",
"hashbrown 0.15.3",
]
[[package]]
@ -2453,6 +2453,7 @@ dependencies = [
"argon2",
"askama",
"async-compression",
"async-trait",
"axum",
"axum-extra",
"axum-test",
@ -2618,9 +2619,9 @@ checksum = "357703d41365b4b27c590e3ed91eabb1b663f07c4c084095e60cbed4362dff0d"
[[package]]
name = "rustix"
version = "1.0.5"
version = "1.0.7"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "d97817398dd4bb2e6da002002db259209759911da105da92bec29ccb12cf58bf"
checksum = "c71e83d6afe7ff64890ec6b71d6a69bb8a610ab78ce364b3352876bb4c801266"
dependencies = [
"bitflags 2.9.0",
"errno",
@ -2831,9 +2832,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "sha2"
version = "0.10.8"
version = "0.10.9"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "793db75ad2bcafc3ffa7c68b215fee268f537982cd901d132f89c6343f3a3dc8"
checksum = "a7507d819769d01a365ab707794a4084392c824f54a7a6a7862f8c3d0892b283"
dependencies = [
"cfg-if",
"cpufeatures",
@ -2973,7 +2974,7 @@ dependencies = [
"futures-intrusive",
"futures-io",
"futures-util",
"hashbrown 0.15.2",
"hashbrown 0.15.3",
"hashlink",
"indexmap",
"log",
@ -3241,9 +3242,9 @@ checksum = "0bf256ce5efdfa370213c1dabab5935a12e49f2c58d15e9eac2870d3b4f27263"
[[package]]
name = "synstructure"
version = "0.13.1"
version = "0.13.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "c8af7666ab7b6390ab78131fb5b0fce11d6b7a6951602017c35fa82800708971"
checksum = "728a70f3dbaf5bab7f0c4b1ac8d7ae5ea60a4b5549c8a5914361c99147a709d2"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
@ -3884,9 +3885,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "webpki-roots"
version = "0.26.9"
version = "0.26.10"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "29aad86cec885cafd03e8305fd727c418e970a521322c91688414d5b8efba16b"
checksum = "37493cadf42a2a939ed404698ded7fb378bf301b5011f973361779a3a74f8c93"
dependencies = [
"rustls-pki-types",
]
@ -4150,9 +4151,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "winnow"
version = "0.7.7"
version = "0.7.8"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "6cb8234a863ea0e8cd7284fcdd4f145233eb00fee02bbdd9861aec44e6477bc5"
checksum = "9e27d6ad3dac991091e4d35de9ba2d2d00647c5d0fc26c5496dee55984ae111b"
dependencies = [
"memchr",
]

View file

@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ rand_core = { version = "0.9", features = ["std"] }
rand = "0.9"
strum = "0.27"
strum_macros = "0.27"
async-trait = "0.1"
lettre = { version = "0.11", default-features = false, features = [
"smtp-transport",

View file

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
use std::net::SocketAddr;
use std::{net::SocketAddr, sync::Arc};
use axum::{
BoxError, Router, ServiceExt,
@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ use crate::{
config::Config,
consts,
data::{db, model},
email,
log::Log,
ron_utils, services,
translation::{self, Tr},
@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ pub struct AppState {
pub config: Config,
pub db_connection: db::Connection,
pub log: Log,
pub email_service: Arc<dyn email::EmailServiceTrait>,
}
impl FromRef<AppState> for Config {
@ -58,6 +60,12 @@ impl FromRef<AppState> for Log {
}
}
impl FromRef<AppState> for Arc<dyn email::EmailServiceTrait> {
fn from_ref(app_state: &AppState) -> Arc<dyn email::EmailServiceTrait> {
app_state.email_service.clone()
}
}
impl axum::response::IntoResponse for db::DBError {
fn into_response(self) -> Response {
ron_utils::ron_error(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, &self.to_string()).into_response()

View file

@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
use std::sync::Arc;
use lettre::{
AsyncTransport, Message, Tokio1Executor,
transport::smtp::{AsyncSmtpTransport, authentication::Credentials},
@ -18,33 +20,52 @@ pub enum Error {
Email(#[from] lettre::error::Error),
}
/// A function to send an email using the given SMTP address.
/// It may timeout if the SMTP server is not reachable, see [consts::SEND_EMAIL_TIMEOUT].
pub async fn send_email(
email: &str,
title: &str,
message: &str,
smtp_relay_address: &str,
smtp_login: &str,
smtp_password: &str,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
let email = Message::builder()
.message_id(None)
.from(consts::EMAIL_ADDRESS.parse()?)
.to(email.parse()?)
.subject(title)
.body(message.to_string())?;
let credentials = Credentials::new(smtp_login.to_string(), smtp_password.to_string());
let mailer = AsyncSmtpTransport::<Tokio1Executor>::relay(smtp_relay_address)?
.credentials(credentials)
.timeout(Some(consts::SEND_EMAIL_TIMEOUT))
.build();
if let Err(error) = mailer.send(email).await {
error!("Error when sending E-mail: {}", &error);
}
Ok(())
#[async_trait::async_trait]
pub trait EmailServiceTrait: Send + Sync {
async fn send_email(&self, email: &str, title: &str, message: &str) -> Result<(), Error>;
}
pub struct EmailService {
smtp_relay_address: String,
smtp_login: String,
smtp_password: String,
}
impl EmailService {
pub fn create_service(
smtp_relay_address: &str,
smtp_login: &str,
smtp_password: &str,
) -> Arc<dyn EmailServiceTrait> {
Arc::new(Self {
smtp_relay_address: smtp_relay_address.to_string(),
smtp_login: smtp_login.to_string(),
smtp_password: smtp_password.to_string(),
})
}
}
#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl EmailServiceTrait for EmailService {
/// A function to send an email using the given SMTP address.
/// It may timeout if the SMTP server is not reachable, see [consts::SEND_EMAIL_TIMEOUT].
async fn send_email(&self, email: &str, title: &str, message: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
let email = Message::builder()
.message_id(None)
.from(consts::EMAIL_ADDRESS.parse()?)
.to(email.parse()?)
.subject(title)
.body(message.to_string())?;
let credentials = Credentials::new(self.smtp_login.clone(), self.smtp_password.clone());
let mailer = AsyncSmtpTransport::<Tokio1Executor>::relay(&self.smtp_relay_address)?
.credentials(credentials)
.timeout(Some(consts::SEND_EMAIL_TIMEOUT))
.build();
mailer.send(email).await?;
Ok(())
}
}

View file

@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ pub mod app;
pub mod config;
pub mod consts;
pub mod data;
pub mod email;
pub mod log;
mod email;
mod hash;
mod html_templates;
mod ron_extractor;

View file

@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use tracing::{error, info};
use recipes::{
app, config, consts,
data::{backup, db},
email,
log::Log,
};
@ -17,13 +18,12 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let config = config::load();
let log = Log::new_to_directory(&config.logs_directory);
info!("Configuration: {:?}", config);
if !process_args(&config.database_directory).await {
return Ok(());
}
info!("Starting Recipes as web server...");
info!("Configuration: {:?}", config);
let db_connection = db::Connection::new(&config.database_directory)
.await
@ -42,9 +42,14 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let port = config.port;
let state = app::AppState {
config,
db_connection,
log,
email_service: email::EmailService::create_service(
&config.smtp_relay_address,
&config.smtp_login,
&config.smtp_password,
),
config,
};
let make_service = app::make_service(state);

View file

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
use std::{collections::HashMap, net::SocketAddr};
use std::{collections::HashMap, net::SocketAddr, sync::Arc};
use askama::Template;
use axum::{
@ -16,12 +16,10 @@ use axum_extra::extract::{
use chrono::Duration;
use lettre::Address;
use serde::Deserialize;
use strum_macros::Display;
use tracing::{error, warn};
use crate::{
app::{AppState, Context, Result},
config::Config,
consts,
data::db,
email,
@ -66,21 +64,32 @@ pub struct SignUpFormData {
password_2: String,
}
#[derive(Display)]
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
enum SignUpError {
#[error("Invalid email")]
InvalidEmail,
#[error("Password not equal")]
PasswordsNotEqual,
#[error("Invalid password")]
InvalidPassword,
#[error("User already exists")]
UserAlreadyExists,
DatabaseError,
UnableSendEmail,
#[error("Database error: {0}")]
DatabaseError(db::DBError),
#[error("Unable to send email: {0}")]
UnableToSendEmail(email::Error),
}
#[debug_handler(state = AppState)]
pub async fn sign_up_post(
Host(host): Host,
State(connection): State<db::Connection>,
State(config): State<Config>,
State(email_service): State<Arc<dyn email::EmailServiceTrait>>,
Extension(context): Extension<Context>,
Form(form_data): Form<SignUpFormData>,
) -> Result<Response> {
@ -89,8 +98,8 @@ pub async fn sign_up_post(
form_data: &SignUpFormData,
context: Context,
) -> Result<Response> {
warn!(
"Unable to sign up with email {}: {}",
error!(
"Error during sign up (email={}): {}",
form_data.email, error
);
@ -112,8 +121,9 @@ pub async fn sign_up_post(
},
message: match error {
SignUpError::UserAlreadyExists => context.tr.t(Sentence::EmailAlreadyTaken),
SignUpError::DatabaseError => context.tr.t(Sentence::DatabaseError),
SignUpError::UnableSendEmail => context.tr.t(Sentence::UnableToSendEmail),
// The error is not shown to the user (it is logged above).
SignUpError::DatabaseError(_) => context.tr.t(Sentence::DatabaseError),
SignUpError::UnableToSendEmail(_) => context.tr.t(Sentence::UnableToSendEmail),
_ => "",
},
context,
@ -159,31 +169,31 @@ pub async fn sign_up_post(
Ok(db::user::SignUpResult::UserCreatedWaitingForValidation(token)) => {
let url = utils::get_url_from_host(&host);
let email = form_data.email.clone();
match email::send_email(
&email,
context.tr.t(Sentence::SignUpEmailTitle),
&context.tr.tp(
Sentence::SignUpFollowEmailLink,
&[Box::new(format!(
"{}/validation?{}={}",
url, VALIDATION_TOKEN_KEY, token
))],
),
&config.smtp_relay_address,
&config.smtp_login,
&config.smtp_password,
)
.await
match email_service
.send_email(
&email,
context.tr.t(Sentence::SignUpEmailTitle),
&context.tr.tp(
Sentence::SignUpFollowEmailLink,
&[Box::new(format!(
"{}/validation?{}={}",
url, VALIDATION_TOKEN_KEY, token
))],
),
)
.await
{
Ok(()) => Ok(Html(
MessageTemplate::new(context.tr.t(Sentence::SignUpEmailSent), context)
.render()?,
)
.into_response()),
Err(_) => error_response(SignUpError::UnableSendEmail, &form_data, context),
Err(error) => {
error_response(SignUpError::UnableToSendEmail(error), &form_data, context)
}
}
}
Err(_) => error_response(SignUpError::DatabaseError, &form_data, context),
Err(error) => error_response(SignUpError::DatabaseError(error), &form_data, context),
}
}
@ -415,19 +425,29 @@ pub struct AskResetPasswordForm {
email: String,
}
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
enum AskResetPasswordError {
#[error("Invalid email")]
InvalidEmail,
#[error("Email already reset")]
EmailAlreadyReset,
#[error("Email unknown")]
EmailUnknown,
UnableSendEmail,
DatabaseError,
#[error("Database Error: {0}")]
DatabaseError(db::DBError),
#[error("Unable to send email: {0}")]
UnableSendEmail(email::Error),
}
#[debug_handler(state = AppState)]
pub async fn ask_reset_password_post(
Host(host): Host,
State(connection): State<db::Connection>,
State(config): State<Config>,
State(email_service): State<Arc<dyn email::EmailServiceTrait>>,
Extension(context): Extension<Context>,
Form(form_data): Form<AskResetPasswordForm>,
) -> Result<Response> {
@ -436,6 +456,11 @@ pub async fn ask_reset_password_post(
email: &str,
context: Context,
) -> Result<Response> {
error!(
"Error when asking password reset (email={}): {}",
email, error
);
Ok(Html(
AskResetPasswordTemplate {
email,
@ -448,10 +473,12 @@ pub async fn ask_reset_password_post(
context.tr.t(Sentence::AskResetEmailAlreadyResetError)
}
AskResetPasswordError::EmailUnknown => context.tr.t(Sentence::EmailUnknown),
AskResetPasswordError::UnableSendEmail => {
AskResetPasswordError::UnableSendEmail(_) => {
context.tr.t(Sentence::UnableToSendResetEmail)
}
AskResetPasswordError::DatabaseError => context.tr.t(Sentence::DatabaseError),
AskResetPasswordError::DatabaseError(_) => {
context.tr.t(Sentence::DatabaseError)
}
_ => "",
},
context,
@ -489,45 +516,37 @@ pub async fn ask_reset_password_post(
),
Ok(db::user::GetTokenResetPasswordResult::Ok(token)) => {
let url = utils::get_url_from_host(&host);
match email::send_email(
&form_data.email,
context.tr.t(Sentence::AskResetEmailTitle),
&context.tr.tp(
Sentence::AskResetFollowEmailLink,
&[Box::new(format!(
"{}/reset_password?reset_token={}",
url, token
))],
),
&config.smtp_relay_address,
&config.smtp_login,
&config.smtp_password,
)
.await
match email_service
.send_email(
&form_data.email,
context.tr.t(Sentence::AskResetEmailTitle),
&context.tr.tp(
Sentence::AskResetFollowEmailLink,
&[Box::new(format!(
"{}/reset_password?reset_token={}",
url, token
))],
),
)
.await
{
Ok(()) => Ok(Html(
MessageTemplate::new(context.tr.t(Sentence::AskResetEmailSent), context)
.render()?,
)
.into_response()),
Err(error) => {
error!("Email validation error: {}", error);
error_response(
AskResetPasswordError::UnableSendEmail,
&form_data.email,
context,
)
}
Err(error) => error_response(
AskResetPasswordError::UnableSendEmail(error),
&form_data.email,
context,
),
}
}
Err(error) => {
error!("{}", error);
error_response(
AskResetPasswordError::DatabaseError,
&form_data.email,
context,
)
}
Err(error) => error_response(
AskResetPasswordError::DatabaseError(error),
&form_data.email,
context,
),
}
}
@ -578,12 +597,19 @@ pub struct ResetPasswordForm {
reset_token: String,
}
#[derive(Display)]
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
enum ResetPasswordError {
#[error("Password not equal")]
PasswordsNotEqual,
#[error("Invalid password")]
InvalidPassword,
#[error("Token expired")]
TokenExpired,
DatabaseError,
#[error("Database error: {0}")]
DatabaseError(db::DBError),
}
#[debug_handler]
@ -597,8 +623,8 @@ pub async fn reset_password_post(
form_data: &ResetPasswordForm,
context: Context,
) -> Result<Response> {
warn!(
"Email: {}: {}",
error!(
"Error during password reset (email={}): {}",
if let Some(ref user) = context.user {
&user.email
} else {
@ -624,7 +650,7 @@ pub async fn reset_password_post(
ResetPasswordError::TokenExpired => {
context.tr.t(Sentence::AskResetTokenExpired)
}
ResetPasswordError::DatabaseError => context.tr.t(Sentence::DatabaseError),
ResetPasswordError::DatabaseError(_) => context.tr.t(Sentence::DatabaseError),
_ => "",
},
context,
@ -659,7 +685,11 @@ pub async fn reset_password_post(
Ok(db::user::ResetPasswordResult::ResetTokenExpired) => {
error_response(ResetPasswordError::TokenExpired, &form_data, context)
}
Err(_) => error_response(ResetPasswordError::DatabaseError, &form_data, context),
Err(error) => error_response(
ResetPasswordError::DatabaseError(error),
&form_data,
context,
),
}
}
@ -697,21 +727,32 @@ pub struct EditUserForm {
password_2: String,
}
#[derive(Display)]
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
enum ProfileUpdateError {
#[error("Invalid email")]
InvalidEmail,
#[error("Email already taken")]
EmailAlreadyTaken,
#[error("Password not equal")]
PasswordsNotEqual,
#[error("Invalid password")]
InvalidPassword,
DatabaseError,
UnableSendEmail,
#[error("Database error: {0}")]
DatabaseError(db::DBError),
#[error("Unable to send email: {0}")]
UnableToSendEmail(email::Error),
}
#[debug_handler(state = AppState)]
pub async fn edit_user_post(
Host(host): Host,
State(connection): State<db::Connection>,
State(config): State<Config>,
State(email_service): State<Arc<dyn email::EmailServiceTrait>>,
Extension(context): Extension<Context>,
Form(form_data): Form<EditUserForm>,
) -> Result<Response> {
@ -721,8 +762,8 @@ pub async fn edit_user_post(
form_data: &EditUserForm,
context: Context,
) -> Result<Response> {
warn!(
"Email: {}: {}",
error!(
"Error during edit user (email={}): {}",
if let Some(ref user) = context.user {
&user.email
} else {
@ -754,8 +795,10 @@ pub async fn edit_user_post(
_ => "",
},
message: match error {
ProfileUpdateError::DatabaseError => context.tr.t(Sentence::DatabaseError),
ProfileUpdateError::UnableSendEmail => {
ProfileUpdateError::DatabaseError(_) => {
context.tr.t(Sentence::DatabaseError)
}
ProfileUpdateError::UnableToSendEmail(_) => {
context.tr.t(Sentence::UnableToSendEmail)
}
_ => "",
@ -805,29 +848,26 @@ pub async fn edit_user_post(
Ok(db::user::UpdateUserResult::UserUpdatedWaitingForRevalidation(token)) => {
let url = utils::get_url_from_host(&host);
let email = form_data.email.clone();
match email::send_email(
&email,
context.tr.t(Sentence::ProfileFollowEmailTitle),
&context.tr.tp(
Sentence::ProfileFollowEmailLink,
&[Box::new(format!(
"{}/revalidation?{}={}",
url, VALIDATION_TOKEN_KEY, token
))],
),
&config.smtp_relay_address,
&config.smtp_login,
&config.smtp_password,
)
.await
match email_service
.send_email(
&email,
context.tr.t(Sentence::ProfileFollowEmailTitle),
&context.tr.tp(
Sentence::ProfileFollowEmailLink,
&[Box::new(format!(
"{}/revalidation?{}={}",
url, VALIDATION_TOKEN_KEY, token
))],
),
)
.await
{
Ok(()) => {
message = context.tr.t(Sentence::ProfileEmailSent);
}
Err(error) => {
error!("Email validation error: {}", error);
return error_response(
ProfileUpdateError::UnableSendEmail,
ProfileUpdateError::UnableToSendEmail(error),
&form_data,
context,
);
@ -837,8 +877,12 @@ pub async fn edit_user_post(
Ok(db::user::UpdateUserResult::Ok) => {
message = context.tr.t(Sentence::ProfileSaved);
}
Err(_) => {
return error_response(ProfileUpdateError::DatabaseError, &form_data, context);
Err(error) => {
return error_response(
ProfileUpdateError::DatabaseError(error),
&form_data,
context,
);
}
}
@ -914,7 +958,7 @@ pub async fn email_revalidation(
))
}
error @ db::user::ValidationResult::ValidationExpired => {
warn!("Token: {}: {}", token, error);
error!("Token: {}: {}", token, error);
Ok((
jar,
Html(
@ -927,7 +971,7 @@ pub async fn email_revalidation(
))
}
error @ db::user::ValidationResult::UnknownUser => {
warn!("Email: {}: {}", token, error);
error!("(email={}): {}", token, error);
Ok((
jar,
Html(

View file

@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use cookie::Cookie;
use scraper::{ElementRef, Html, Selector};
use recipes::app;
use serde::Serialize;
mod utils;
@ -92,3 +93,36 @@ async fn user_edit() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
Ok(())
}
#[derive(Serialize, Debug)]
pub struct SignUpFormData {
email: String,
password_1: String,
password_2: String,
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn sign_up() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
// Arrange.
let state = utils::common_state().await?;
let server = TestServer::new(app::make_service(state))?;
// Act.
let response = server
.post("/signup")
.form(&SignUpFormData {
email: "president@spaceball.planet".into(),
password_1: "12345678".into(),
password_2: "12345678".into(),
})
.await;
// Assert.
response.assert_status_ok();
let document = Html::parse_document(&response.text());
assert_eq!(document.errors.len(), 0);
dbg!(response);
Ok(())
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
use std::sync::Arc;
use recipes::email;
pub struct MockEmailService;
impl MockEmailService {
pub fn create_service() -> Arc<dyn email::EmailServiceTrait> {
Arc::new(Self {})
}
}
#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl email::EmailServiceTrait for MockEmailService {
async fn send_email(
&self,
_email: &str,
_title: &str,
_message: &str,
) -> Result<(), email::Error> {
Ok(())
}
}

View file

@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ use std::error::Error;
use recipes::{app, config, data::db, log};
mod mock_email;
pub async fn common_state() -> Result<app::AppState, Box<dyn Error>> {
let db_connection = db::Connection::new_in_memory().await?;
let config = config::Config::default();
@ -10,6 +12,7 @@ pub async fn common_state() -> Result<app::AppState, Box<dyn Error>> {
config,
db_connection,
log,
email_service: mock_email::MockEmailService::create_service(),
})
}